Cornelliana
JUL./AUG. 2006 VOLUME 109 NUMBER 1

Mr. Know-It-All | HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO UNCLE EZRA, THE ONLINE ADVICE COLUMNIST

hOW DO I GET UP THE NERVE to propose to my girlfriend? If Batman is so smart, why does he wear his underwear over his pants? Bridge jumping doesn't seem to be a very good option, but every time I walk over one I keep on thinking about going over the edge . . . Uncle Ezra,what should I do?

From silly to serious, everyone has a question. At Cornell, someone has an answer. Dear Uncle Ezra (http://ezra. cornell.edu/), the University's online advice columnist, has responded to more than 19,000 inquiries from students, alumni, and community members. The site, which celebrates its twentieth anniversary in September, is the nation's first online counseling service.

Long before Google and Wikipedia, there was CUInfo, the campus-wide information system created by computer scientist Steve Worona '70, MS '73, in 1982. In its earliest days, this pioneering proto-Web ran on a mainframe, listing news and information on a handful of terminals. But the system was only lightly used, so in 1986 Worona and Jerry Feist, then the assistant dean of students for counseling and training, tried to broaden the appeal. The pair decided to make CUInfo interactive, with students sending questions to an all-knowing "Uncle Ezra."The name, Feist says, was carefully chosen: "This was someone who cares about you immediately because he's part of your family."

Uncle Ezra debuted on September 17, 1986. The first two questions--about how to meet people and stop procrastinating-- were fake. "We primed the pump with two ‘artificial' questions and waited to see if the ‘build it and they will come' phenomenon would strike,"Worona writes in an e-mail message. "It did."

Soon, real questions poured in-- nearly three hundred in the first month.

"Why am I here?" asked Confused. "Where can I buy a cheap used car?" wondered No Wheels.

"Who are you?" A Nosy and Curious Person demanded, without success.

Feist, the first of five Uncle Ezras to inhabit the character, says that anonymity was essential. "As soon as you have a known person, everyone who thinks about Uncle Ezra is going to project certain characteristics." Knowing age, race, or gender could inhibit students from asking touchy questions, Feist felt. But, as he soon learned, no topic was out of bounds. "The questions were incredible-- it was so clear that the people writing them were neophytes to computers," he says. "But there was a sincerity to them. They were things people really wanted to know."

There were a few ground rules. Questions could not have profanity or be used to get homework answers, but were otherwise unedited, typos and all. "We decided right away that we wanted to keep the original flavor," says Feist.

Soon he was receiving 1,000 queries a month and using a team of assistants to help answer them.With the rise of the Web, Uncle Ezra moved off the mainframe and into the wider world of cyberspace. Two book collections have been spun off, The Best of Uncle Ezra,Volumes I and II, and the idea spread to other schools. Students at the University of Colorado seek advice from Ralphie, while at Columbia they can Go Ask Alice.

Other colleges that tried to replicate the formula often missed the mark, according to Worona. "The most important part of Uncle Ezra was the human interaction," he recalls. "Uncle Ezra's answers were the responsibility of a single anonymous well-trained individual. There was no answer-by-answer review by a committee, and Ezra became someone the readers could trust.Whoever had the job understood their function as custodian of the Ezra persona."

Feist is now an independent consultant in Ithaca, while Worona became a director of EDUCAUSE, a nonprofit association for campus IT experts. But Uncle Ezra lives on; the current one, as ever, works cloaked in secrecy. "It developed a personality and life of its own," says Feist.

-- Stephanie Bergeron