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On the evening
of January 21, as the Lynah Faithful performed their pregame rituals
before that night's contest with Clarkson,
a red carpet was rolled onto the ice.
Interim President Hunter Rawlings strolled out with his
wife, Elizabeth, followed by another couple. Rawlings hailed
the capacity crowd and then introduced the man standing
at his side: David Skorton, who had been appointed Cornell's
twelfth president earlier that day. Rawlings presented
Skorton and his wife, Robin Davisson, with Big Red hockey
jerseys, and team captain Matt Moulson '06 shook the new
president's hand. (Davisson got a hug.) Skorton then took
the microphone. "The only thing my wife and I can say," he
proclaimed, "is Let's Go Red!"More than 3,000 voices
roared in response.
For Skorton, it was a triumphant close to a long day
that had included a meeting with the Board of Trustees,
a press conference, a luncheon with local dignitaries,
and get-togethers with faculty, staff, and student leaders.
It also concluded a difficult period in the University's
history that had begun on the morning of June 11,
2005, when President Jeffrey Lehman '77 announced
his resignation. A period of uncertainty followed, and
the lack of a coherent explanation for Lehman's disagreements
with the Board of Trustees generated
rumors and recriminations. But the announcement of
Skorton's appointment--a well-guarded secret until the
day before--seemed to clear the air. It was, as President
Emeritus Frank Rhodes said, "a new day for Cornell."
Skorton, who will assume office on July 1, comes
to Cornell from the University of Iowa, where he has been a member
of the faculty since 1980 and president since 2003. Trained as
a cardiologist, he is the son of a Belarussian immigrant who sold
shoes, first in Milwaukee--where Skorton was born--and later
in Los Angeles. He is the first member of his family to complete college,
initially enrolling at UCLA and then transferring to
Northwestern, where he earned both his undergraduate and MD
degrees. After completing his residency and a cardiology fellowship
at UCLA, Skorton was hired as an instructor by the University
of Iowa, where he was the co-founder and co-director of the
Adolescent and Adult Congenital Heart Disease Clinic and a
researcher in cardiac imaging and computer image processing.He
will hold three appointments at Cornell, in biomedical engineering
in the College of Engineering on the Ithaca campus and in
both pediatrics and internal medicine at Weill Cornell Medical
College in New York City.
Skorton got his start in university administration thanks to
Rawlings, who also served as president of the University of Iowa
before coming to the Hill; Rawlings named Skorton Iowa's vice
president for research in 1992. Skorton later added the duties of
vice president for external relations before becoming president.
At Iowa, he is known not only as an advocate for the health sciences
and medical research but as a fervent supporter of the arts and humanities--not
surprisingly, perhaps, as he is an accomplished
musician who plays the saxophone and flute and has
hosted a Sunday-night Latin jazz radio program in Iowa.
Skorton was married to Robin Davisson in 2004. A native
Iowan, Davisson earned her undergraduate, master's, and doctoral
degrees from the University of Iowa; after completing postdoctoral
work at Iowa, she joined the faculty and currently serves
as an associate professor of anatomy and cell biology and radiation
oncology in the College of Medicine. Her research has
focused on high blood pressure and other vascular disorders. Like
her husband, Davisson will hold multiple appointments at Cornell,
in the Department of Biomedical Sciences in the College of
Veterinary Medicine and in the Department of Cell and Developmental
Biology at Weill Cornell. In her spare time, Davisson
pursues the fiber arts, spinning and dying her own yarn, and she
shares many interests with her husband, including haiku and vegetarian
cuisine. The couple has traveled extensively, and in August
2005 co-authored an op-ed piece for the Wall Street Journal about visa
problems encountered by international students in the post-
9/11 United States.
Four days after Skorton's appointment was announced, I traveled
to the presidential residence on the campus of the University
of Iowa, where I sat down for a wide-ranging talk with Cornell's
next president, whose current reading includes medical journals,
a history of the Middle East, and Carol Kammen's 2003 history of
the University, Glorious to View. (Oh . . . and on the night of January
21, the Big Red hockey team defeated Clarkson, 4-2.Maybe
it's a good omen.)
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Why did you think this job was a good fit for you? What was
most appealing about coming to Cornell?
Cornell has some attributes that are, if not unique, at least
quite unusual. It's a distinguished institution with a very, very
proud history of academic excellence. And the balance among disciplines
is not something you find in every place. Cornell is strong
in the life sciences, strong in the physical and mathematical sciences,
and strong in the humanities. Added to that is the landgrant
mission--the public service orientation. Coming out of
public higher education, first at UCLA and then at Iowa, it's been
a constant in my life to think of looking outward from the university
and doing something for the community. It's easy to say,
but it's hard to do.We've made some progress at Iowa, and I'm
optimistic that I can participate in progress at Cornell as well.
Aside from the public service orientation,what do you think
are the most important similarities between Iowa and Cornell?
For one thing, the strength across disciplines. Iowa is a place
with a prominent health sciences center and a prominent space
science program, like Cornell, but it also has a strong writing program--
many say the strongest in the country. Being a big institution
in a small town is another similarity. After my first interview
for this opportunity, I did one of those Google news alerts,
and every day, seven days a week, I saw what was coming out
about Cornell. One of the things I noticed was town/gown issues.
I was also gratified to see that there has been a thrust of interest
in the undergraduate experience at Cornell, with the Residential
Initiative and other programs. At Iowa we've also been trying to
refocus on the undergraduate experience. Another thing is the
pride in the legacy of being open and egalitarian in the admissions
process. Iowa was established in 1847, and it was said to be
the first university in the country to admit men and women on
equal footing. And Cornell, of course, by the words of the founder
as well as its actions, also has that legacy. The concept that a school
would not be just for the elite is very, very appealing to me.
As a physician, was it important that you would be able to
have a position at the medical school as well as in Ithaca?
Actually, I knew more about the medical college than any
other part of Cornell. [Medical College Dean] Tony Gotto has
been an icon for me for a long time. He's one of the pillars of
international cardiology. So that was appealing, yes. Since I've
been involved in university administration, I've been less involved
in day-to-day medical care than I used to be. I won't be able to
have a practice at Weill Cornell, but I'd love to have the opportunity
to do teaching rounds.
In your meetings with the search committee, how much did
they explain to you about the reasons behind Jeff Lehman's
resignation, and how did you feel about that?
They didn't bring it up. I brought it up. Jeff Lehman was not
a close friend of mine, but he's a colleague and I have great respect
for him. He's a thoughtful man. And like many other university
presidents, I was impressed and heartened by his Call to Engagement.
But I started out with the
idea that things happen that are
unpredictable, and so I offered, as
I recall, that I wasn't interested in
trying to find out anything more
about it. I'm an old warhorse in
terms of academic administration,
and if you show me a complex
organization like Cornell
and tell me there aren't any problems
or conflicts, I'm going to say
that you just aren't seeing them. I
don't mean to sound like I'm
putting my head in the ground,
but I thought that if I got the
opportunity to become president,
I was going to have to start from
day one and go forward.
The members of the Board of Trustees whom I met during
the process seemed to be open, direct, straightforward people who
had the interests of the institution at heart. The feeling I got was
that they are emotionally and intellectually committed to the good
of the institution. I know that Jeff Lehman is emotionally and
intellectually committed to the good of the institution.Why it is
or how it is that they disagreed and came to whatever decision
they came to, I don't know. I think it's possible for reasonable
people
to disagree and to part company on issues great and small.
That did not give me pause.
One more thing: I'm the sort of person who will seek advice
from those who've been there longer than me, which is everybody
on that campus. I will seek advice from Dale Corson--I already
have. I will seek advice from Frank Rhodes--I already have. I will
seek advice from Hunter Rawlings--I already have. And I will seek
advice from Jeff Lehman as well. I've got no reason to think that with
good will we can't move forward. I'm also not so naïve as
to think
that there won't be issues about which I'll disagree with people.
But
I'm confident that we can talk about anything.
The dynamic between Jeff Lehman and the Board obviously
fell apart. Isn't there a danger that if you don't know what
happened, something similar could happen to you?
There is always a chance of disagreement, and in fact I'm used to
a shared leadership process in which I'm surprised if people
don't disagree on major issues. My style has been to meet on a
regular basis with the faculty leadership, the staff leadership, and
the student leadership, and not to make any major decisions,
including budgetary decisions, without talking things out. I
believe that people ought to mix it up--and if they should mix it
up anywhere, they should mix it up at universities. I can't wait to
hear the different opinions at Cornell. I can't wait to get into the
actual issues.
Jeff Lehman said Cornell should be a "transnational university."
Do you agree with that?
I very much subscribe to that idea. In the summer of last year,
Robin and I went as a delegation of two to Southeast Asia.We visited
with the leaders of universities in Indonesia,Malaysia, Thailand,
and Singapore.We were mostly interested in trying to use
student and faculty exchange as
a mechanism for interaction
with the Islamic world.We had
a fantastic visit.
One of the attractive things
about Cornell is that it has had
a big footprint in the world for
a long time. Jeff focused on
that, and I will continue to push
that concept.Having said that, I
anticipate that, especially at the
beginning of my time as president,
I will be staying on campus--
on the two campuses--
learning about Cornell. The
University has many other
potential ambassadors besides
me--faculty, staff, students, and
other administrators--and my style will probably be to get some
of them out there.
At the press conference, you said that you hadn't talked to
Hunter Rawlings about the job until after the search committee
contacted you.Weren't you curious to know what he
thought?
I think we both felt that it was better for us not to have a lot
of contact. At first, I wondered, Gosh, would they look at the same
school again? I remember asking Hunter about that. He's such a
careful, ethical man, and he just said, "Well, we'll see." But
we
didn't really have much contact.
As the head of a public university, you've had to work with
your state government and deal with funding cuts in recent
years.At this point, how much have you been able to learn
about Cornell's relationship with New York State?
I'm not an expert in New York State finances. But I can tell
you that the revenue problems of the states in the early twentyfirst
century have been almost ubiquitous. Now, this may not be
the most popular thing to say as an incoming university president,
but I've said it here many times and you might as well know me:
States have their ups and downs, and when their economies
improve, the claim of human services on those dollars is just as valid
as the claim of education. Those are usually the two largest
components of state spending--human services and education.
I've always thought it was not right for higher education leaders
to complain about downturns in state funding that are related to
actual revenue problems.When we are faced with state budgetary
cuts, we need to make our case as strongly and convincingly as
possible about the value that we bring--by qualitative arguments
and by quantitative arguments, like economic impact studies. At
the same time, we have to develop our own independent revenue
streams. Cornell does this by having
generous alumni and friends,
by grant funding, and by tuition. I
can't imagine that, in what I hope
will be a long tenure at Cornell, I
won't see times of better public
revenue and times of worse public
revenue. I think our responsibility
is to show the value that we offer,
and at the same time show that
we're doing everything we can to
deal with growth in our own fashion.
I can't wait to get to know the
New York legislators and the governor,
and to do the best I can to
make our case.
Did you get to meet any of the
local government leaders when
you were in Ithaca?
Just in passing. The mayor of Ithaca seemed like an engaged
and gracious person, and I'm looking forward to getting to know
her better. There are problems that the University cannot solve
on its own and the community cannot solve on its own. Here in
Iowa, I've invited members of the city council to come and meet
with the administration, and I've had regular meetings with the
mayor of Iowa City. I've had a chance to interact with business
leaders, and I've had a chance to go to social events and meet
with the people who live in the town and depend on the university
not only for employment but for entertainment and cultural
outreach.
One of the biggest issues between Cornell and the city has to
do with the University's growth and its impact on the surrounding
neighborhoods.
That's similar to what's happened here, and I'll tell you
what
my approach has been. I wouldn't claim that it's always been
extremely successful, but I think the people in town need to be
given a good idea of what the university is planning. If you're
planning things way out in the future and your plans are not
solid, I'm not sure they should be made public. But let's say
there
is a definite intention to move in a certain geographical direction
or to build something that would affect traffic patterns and parking.
Isn't it our responsibility to give notice, not only in the legal
sense but in the "good neighbor" sense?
I also have to say this: In my thirteen years of being in the
administration of a big university in a small town, I've found that
the most dispiriting thing that happens is when people are given
to believe that a decision will be based on consultation when there's
no way that it will be. I come from an orientation where I
believe that the vast majority of decisions should be consultative
and people are not only heard but know that what they are saying
will actually have an effect. But there are some decisions that
are not going to be consultative in nature, and it's disingenuous
to pretend they are.
Cornell hasn't had a master plan, although I understand that
one is being developed. Do you think that will help with
town/gown relations?
The thing about master
planning at universities
is that some things can be
planned decades in advance
and some must be
opportunistic, in the best
sense of the word. For
example, the nation puts
an emphasis on biomedical
research, so Cornell
and other universities
decide to have an ambitious
life sciences initiative.
But things may
change. I remember the
changes in the morale of
the high-energy physics
community some years
ago when the federal
investment ended for the Superconducting Super Collider project.
Master planning is extremely important, but the plan has to
be a living document. It's important to have regular, predictable
interactions between the planners on campus and in town.We
would have found it very hard to administer this campus without
that--which is not to say that we agreed on everything. But the
communication is so important.
You just wrapped up a $1 billion capital campaign at Iowa,
and now you're going to plunge into one at Cornell that will
have an even more ambitious goal.What are the main challenges
for you, as president, in leading such an effort?
The greatest challenge is to learn a lot about Cornell in a short
period of time, although certain things are of common character,
so my learning curve will not be too long. Representing and communicating
on behalf of the university is the main thing that a
president does in a campaign--letting people know the good
news about the university, letting alumni and friends and potential
investors know that I'll be honest enough to tell them when
there are problems and what we're doing to try to solve them. I
don't think it's helpful to pretend that everything is perfect.
It also
means knowing enough about the trends in higher education to
understand when there will likely be a return on investment.
But I guess the most important thing is for me to be a credible
witness on behalf of the University, when everybody is going
to know that I don't have a long history with the place. I've
already
begun to communicate with those who are leading that effort,
asking them to teach me some of the things I need to know. I'm
impressed with the major themes of the campaign, and I believe that some
of those themes were the work of Jeff Lehman during
his presidency. I did have one concern, which is that I'd like to see
a thrust on the arts and humanities. I think the humanities are
the soul of the university. It's very, very important to me, for three
reasons. One is because I come from an arts background, as an
aspiring musician--one who's still aspiring. Secondly, my interests
include literature and poetry.My wife and I have many poetry
books--lots of haiku.We write haiku together. And the third reason
is that the public doesn't invest enough in the arts and
humanities. During the 104th Congress, the endowment budgets
were savaged.
The first thing I did when I became president here was to
declare the "Year of the Arts and the Humanities"--which
is not
to say that that was the only year where we were going to give a
darn, but to say that raising the profile of these disciplines and
celebrating them publicly is important. If you look at the publications
that come from research universities, what we celebrate is
mostly the sciences--it's cures for cancer, life sciences, physical
sciences, space science. And why not? Those are fabulous things.
But don't we also act as the major centers of public culture in this
country? Why shouldn't we get out there and celebrate that, raise
money for it, spend money on it, and keep it robust?
Cornell has been a proud place for the humanistic disciplines
throughout its history.Why wouldn't we do our best to have our
alumni and friends support that as far into the future as the eye
can see? I'm very, very committed to doing that, and to reallocating
money internally to whatever needs to be done.
As your term as president is about to begin,what one message
would you like to send to Cornell alumni?
I think it will be the same message now as it will be ten years
from now, if I'm still honored enough to be the president then.
And that will be to say that you alumni have the greatest stake in
the University, that you have one foot that will never leave Ithaca
or New York City, and you have a perspective that comes from
being out in the world before, during, and after your time at Cornell.
I need your advice and criticism. An occasional pat on the
back would be great, too. So be in touch with me. Let me hear
from you directly and through the people who work with me. I
need your help. That will be the message, now and forever.
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